Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Design and Technology Essay Example for Free
Design and Technology Essay ChairJames Lillis fashion designer of Black Milk online shop ââ¬Å"A lot of people want to know how Black Milk came to be. Well, its a long story, full of twists and turns, action and adventures. There are even a few scary bits. But seeing as you asked why dont you pull up a metaphoric chair around my metaphoric fire and Ill tell you the story of Black Milk ââ¬Å" When James was young, there was a time that he was broke, and everyone around him seemed to have a great job that they enjoyed, ââ¬Å"I was broke, bored and rather cold. At that point most people would have got a job and a beanie, but not Iâ⬠. He woke up one morning with a desire to make himself a shirt, he went out and bought a second hand sewing machine, and with only $6 left in his wallet, he bought the cheapest nylon lining that he could find. He still does not know why he had such random impulse but he is very glad he did, ââ¬Å"It was these fateful decisions that lead me down the path to Black Milkâ⬠. Nylon lining is one of the least attractive fabrics in the market; he had to make a fitted shirt with no one to teach him how to sew this complicated fabric. ââ¬Å"It was tragic. The stitching was wrong, the pieces were cut weird, and the neck was a nothing more than a hole. And I loved itâ⬠From that moment, things changed. He began doing odd jobs, but ââ¬Å"at the back of my mind I was plotting and planning. If I got ten bucks it wasnt just ten bucks it was half a meter of printed fabric. Three dollars was a new packet of needles. A hundred bucks meant I could get my machine fixed. â⬠With all his enthusiasm he worked in trial and error testing different ways of sewing bits and pieces of fabric. ââ¬Å"You will immediately notice: 1. Both legs are too short 2. The pattern on the right leg is upside down (Hey, Im a slow starter, alright?! ) However, despite this every girl who tried them on wanted to buy them. Which was super encouraging for me. So I kept going. â⬠After one week of teaching himself how to sew with a half working machine, he went into a dance shop and bought some shiny sparkly fabric. ââ¬Å"The shop was full of mothers, grandmothers, and me. They looked at me like I was from another planetâ⬠. He bought a tribal African print because he had seen on the shops that these prints were in fashion, he thought about the fabric and felt an intuition that it would look best on legs. He started working immediately, drew up aà pattern, cut it out and made a pair of leggings in an impressive time for a starter. He wanted to try the leggings on a model and talked to his friend who had a friend who agreed to be a model for James to see if they fit. She put them on, and they didnt. So he cut them again, and sewed them again several times. And they still didnt fit. ââ¬Å"I must have recut those things ten timesâ⬠. And finally, they fit. It was at that point that something remarkable and completely unexpected happened, this changed everything. She asked if she could buy them. She took out her wallet, gave him some money and walked off with James leggings. ââ¬Å"I couldnt stop smiling for the rest of the day. â⬠It was at that point that James felt that it was not impossible. ââ¬Å"I knew that if there was one girl prepared to buy one pair of my leggings, there were (probably) a hundred girls out there who would do the sameâ⬠. He felt even more confident and he worked even harder to start his own little business ââ¬Å"I threw myself into it with a passion. I would spend 5-6 hours a day on the sewing machine trying to figure out how to sew properly. I even attended sewing lessons at the local sewing shop (yes, I stuck out like a sore thumb). It was pretty tough in those early days. On more than one occasion I came close to throwing everything in the bin. â⬠The next in the list was getting out and selling his designs, so he went door to door, trying to get shops to sell a few of his pieces. And after several painful noââ¬â¢s, one place finally agreed to display a few of James clothes in a corner of their shop. Unfortunately, a week later and they gave him every single piece back. But he was very determined and bought markets to sell his clothes in the Saturday markets. Since 5:30am every single Saturday, James stood around under the sun all day, selling his creations. He was considerably unpopular at the markets, but hundreds of girls all around the world were very interested when they found his clothes through blogging, that soon became much more famous than the tent and so James decided fatefully to make Black Milk exclusively into an online fashion label. ââ¬Å"I talked to a few people in the industry who told me I was making a big mistake and that I would go broke within the month. I was told that online selling was only for companies with real shops. But real shops werent interested in my clothes, so I went online. As it turns out, it was a very good idea. :)â⬠Within 3 years Black Milk have gained over 15000 fan on Facebook been so huge that the team canââ¬â¢t keep up with the sales and a lot of ââ¬Å"sharkiesâ⬠(Black Milk fans) are getting disappointed on the low reach of the company. James is working as fast as he can with the team to improve his production. Black milk is selling products all around the world, but James himself blogged that the top countries currently buying black milk are ââ¬Å"So what the heck maybe well just go nuts and set up a studio in the US. You only live once. And of course, we will still have our Australian studios and they will keep expanding. ðŸâ¢â Of course, it goes without saying that our strict policy about not manufacturing in the third world is not going to change any time soon. In fact never. :)â⬠ââ¬Å"I dont know what this hand signal means, but if it is something along the lines of Guess what Black Milk did a deal with LucasArts and so the most awesome clothing ever created will be available Soon then it is surprisingly accurateâ⬠James is very excited that the industry grows bigger every day and very fast. ââ¬Å"Instead of me sewing away by myself at night, we have a fantastic team who pump out thousands of garments every month. Instead of trying to get our clothes into real shops, were online and loving it. Instead of selling to a few girls at the markets, we now have a community of the most amazing girls you could hope for who are passionate about the brand. However, there are some things that havent changed. I still love making clothes. I still love hearing from girls who buy the clothes. I love seeing all the different ways girls style their Black Milk pieces, and I love working with all the Black Milk team. Game Boy Print Swimsuit This swimsuit was posted by a number of fashion blogs and websites even before it was released, Black Milk ran out of stock in less than 2 days. Surprisingly a lot of males bought this piece to give it as a present. Spartan leggings Lindsay Lohan wearing Spartan Leggings from Black Milkââ¬â¢s liquid collection. The Muscle leggings ââ¬Å"This is an idea that we have been thinking about for a while. A few people encouraged me to do it but I never quite got around to it. Then I got a spare afternoon one day and decided to have a good go at making it work. It workedâ⬠¦. perhaps a little too well! Definitely our most meaty design.. â⬠Posted in over 30 blog entries and internet articles, these leggings have been very controversial, both males and females from many countries have been purchasing them, in the other side, the comments from sharkies and teens on social networks show either that they absolutely love them or would not wear them at all. Composition: Polyester/Spandex Oscar Tusquets Blanca: architect, painter and designer Born in Barcelona-Spain in 1941. Studied at the School Llotja of Barcelona and the ETSAB. In 1964 he founded the PER Studio with Lluis Clotet, in which worked regularly until 1984. In 1987 Blanca associated with the architect John Smith and carried out projects in countries like Japan and Germany. In 1980 participated in the enlargement of the Barcelona School of Medicine and two years later in the remodelling of the ââ¬Å"Palau de le Musica catalanaâ⬠in Barcelona (which will be explained latter on). He also participated in various urban projects such as remodelling of the Convent dels Angels area or the construction of the Olympic Village, two projects in the Catalan capital. He has been awarded several times with the gold prize FAD Delta and in 1987 received the Creu de Sant Jordi. His Italian tradition merely lies in his close cooperation with the manufacturers of products and with his close rtelationship with the technicians. At this time it was very rare for a Spanish or Italian designer to produce working drawings from their designs. Concept sketches serve only to convince the designer himself and his assistants within the studio that a design proposal is possible and to develop the main idea; but Blanca prefers to strike up face to face discussions with those responsible for manufacture and designs may be modified many times before the shape and form of the product is finalized. Blanca believes that there are two types of technicians, ââ¬Å"those who only see difficulties and the usually older craft-men who say ââ¬Ëthis may seem impossible but if I make it this way perharts it is possibleââ¬â¢ if a designer does not propose silly things the technician will respect him, it is not possible to improvise designâ⬠. His success consists in insistent supervision, not only because he prefers to build a comfortable environment for everybody but because he believes that ââ¬Å"if the design is a failure it is completely my faultâ⬠. He worked for several companies a lot of them owned by personal friends, he was highly attached to the technicians ââ¬Å"they are clever and full of suggestions rather than coerciveâ⬠. But he also had his up and downs, such as the disagreement with the furniture manufacturer ââ¬Å"knoll internationalâ⬠which Blanca believed was overdoing the suggestion that he submit three separate design solutions for a chair. Blanca found the task ââ¬Å"impossible to come up withâ⬠because he was a strongly innovative man and in Spain at the time, the market was cost effective and manufacturers believed cheaper to copy Italian and Swedish designs, finding a cheaper solution than that, required a bit more than cleverness including the fact that the manufacturing had to be as cheap as possible and he found the deal with the rest of the workers very hard to accept because it went against his principles. Finding one solution only was hard enough. However soon enough, Spain entered the European Community and the industry around Barcelona and Valencia begun to change as imports tariffs had dropped. It was no longer cost effective, the Italian and Swedish designs were put aside because Spanish consumers could now afford the products of competitive wares which started looking for designers. Blanca had a lot of enthusiasm in trying new inventions which he would not have had the courage to try with Italian producers. The range begun in 1984 and comprises seven different chairs. The lattest was designed for the refurbishment of Domenech I Montaners 1903 previously mentioned ââ¬Å"Palau de le Musica Catalanaâ⬠in Barcelona. It is described as an auditorium chair and much study has been applied to the acoustical problems ââ¬Å"a good chair for a cinema is a bad chair for a conference hallâ⬠This was the final solution, designed for auditoriums. It was first used when renovating the Palau de la Musica Catalana, in Barcelona. However this design was so successful, that if a designer saw it, would think it had been evolving and being perfectioned for years rather than the truth, a lucky clever design. Underneath each seat users find a Helmholtz resonator, which, absorbs the same amount of sound as a human body when the seat is upright. The result is little difference of reverberation no matter how many people were in the hall. This design is said to be successful because is now being used in more than 50 public halls in Spain, including the Senate. This chair was only one of the innovative solutions that Blanca introduced to the ââ¬Å"Palau de le Musica Catalanaâ⬠that he spent six years enlarging, restoring and air conditioning. The In the first phase, which took several years to achieve, Blanca among with his co-workers, repaired the very damaged parts of the old building and equipped it with sanitary facilities, accessibility, safety and comfort features. These were of course unimaginable a hundred years earlier, but his team made it possible. Palau de le Musica Catalana. Sketches in the process of refurbishment of Domenech I Montaners ââ¬Å"Palau de le Musica Catalanaâ⬠However the most noteworthy part of the project was to take advantage of the adjacent unfinished church part of the site, to open up the central hidden area properly and more efficiently, even though, remarkably, Domenech had bestowed on it a richness of treatment to be compared with that of the facades, thus opening up a new entrance to the Palau. In the extension adjacent to the stage, Blanca provided services for the performers: rehearsal room, dressing rooms, library, etc In 1979, Alessandro Mendini invited eleven architects from all over the world to design a tea and coffee set: Michael Graves, Hans Hollein, Charles Jencks, Richard Meier, Paolo Portoghesi, Aldo Rossi, Stanley Tigerman, Oscar Tusquets, Robert Venturi, Kazumasa Yamashita and Mendini himself. The overall set is an exercise in micro-architecture, reflecting the various architectural styles of the day. The outcome was presented as Tea ; Coffee Piazza and 99 sets were made in silver, bearing the monogram of each designer. According to Alessandro Mendini in the ââ¬Å"Domusâ⬠magazine, Blanca became well known because of the design of the tea set. This product is everything but aimed at all formalistic or decorative it is in fact a detailed study of the history of the teapot, how the applied arts combine with aerodynamics to manage to resolve the problem of containing and pouring hot liquid. He soon saw that the spout, which should emerge from the lower part of the pot where the liquid is denser and less hot, had been gradually shortened and displaced towards the upper part of the vessel. This was because of the difficulty of making a separate piece and then soldering it to the base. As a result, many present-day teapots only have the slightest of notches in their upper rim for the liquid to be poured out through and this leads to problems with sloppy pouring and inevitable dripping. Another problem area is the handle, there being three traditional types: the top handle Japanese, the lateral handle which OTB preferred for its balance and accuracy, and, the least common the outjutting horizontal handle. OTB discovered that the handle had also been subjected to a gradual process of simplification, leading to unacceptable levels of discomfort: overheating, imbalance, insufficient surface grip area, and so on. Models of the teapot, His studio used balsa and papier Mache for model making. For the Alessi tea set he had a wooden model made professionally because of his distance from Italy. This product is everything but aimed at all formalistic or decorative it is in fact a detailed study of the history of the teapot, how the applied arts combine with aerodynamics to manage to resolve the problem of containing and pouring hot liquid. He soon saw that the spout, which should emerge from the lower part of the pot where the liquid is denser and less hot, had been gradually shortened and displaced towards the upper part of the vessel. This was because of the difficulty of making a separate piece and then soldering it to the base. As a result, many present-day teapots only have the slightest of notches in their upper rim for the liquid to be poured out through and this leads to problems with sloppy pouring and inevitable dripping. Another problem area is the handle, there being three traditional types: the top handle Japanese, the lateral handle which OTB preferred for its balance and accuracy, and, the least common the outjutting horizontal handle.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams Essay -- Streetcar Desi
A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams MITCH: Lies, lies, inside and out, all lies. Referring to the two critical opinions, explore the extent to which the relationship between Mitch and Blanche is based on deception and self deception. Throughout Williams' play an unexpected relationship is developing before us. This is the one formed between Mitch and Blanche. Two very different characters who would appear to have nothing in common but when they dig deeper into each others personalities they find that have shared many past experiences and this gives them a basis for their relationship. However, after realising that Blanche is not the same person that she appears to be, Mitch begins to doubt anything that she has told him in the past. Can the audience blame him, as they know that she has even lied to her own sister. What makes her relationship with Mitch different to that she has with any other person? What makes him so special that she does not feel the need to lie to him? Mitch proposes to Blanche that everything that she has told him is a lie. That the person that he knows her as is make believe. "Lies, lies, inside and out, all lies" (Scene 9), is the phrase used by Mitch to convey his feelings to Blanche. He is right. Blanche had based all her relationships on lies since she had arrived in Stella and Stanley's house. She felt that it was the only way that she would be accepted by her sister and brother in law. She was never expecting to meet such a man as Mitch, but once he did appear she had to continue the deceit with him, to make sure that she did not incriminate herself, as she had already spun so many stories for Stella and Stanley. Mitch is a very weak character. He stays at home... ...and she is not as hard faced as she has seemed throughout the play. All she wanted was to have something to replace what disappeared when she lost Allan. There had obviously been something missing since he died, and that is what Blanche had been searching for, sadly everywhere she looked she only found herself in trouble. Cardullo sees her actions at the Flamingo, not necessarily as prostituting herself, she may not have thought of herself as a prostitute as most people would define it. She was on her mission to find that lost thing, "they got wised up after two or three dates with her," but maybe that was because they did not have the thing that she wanted, and she was just as much for them leaving as they were. Mitch was different however, she wanted him and did not want to lose him. That is why she had to deceive him to make sure that he did not leave.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Pele
Adrian Corona Speech 101 Pele- Informative Speech Introduction: 1. Attention Getter- ââ¬Å"My father always told me, football is a gift from god, and god gave you this gift, just how he gives a song to a musician, or a singer. So you have to take care of your health, how you prepare yourself, and you always have to respect your opponents, and if you do that you will be a great player and no one will stop you. â⬠This is one famous quote from Peleââ¬â¢s book ââ¬Å"My life, and The Beautiful Game. â⬠2.Brief Intro- Edison Arantes do Nascimento, more known as Pele was one of, if not the greatest footballer in the world. He was born on October 23, 1940 in Tres Coracoes, Brazil. At only 15, he began to play professional football, and made a huge impact in his team, as well as the national team. Even though Edison was his real name, Pele caught on because it means a miracle in Hebrew. He did not like it at first, but got use to it. He is regarded by many players and fans as the best footballer of all time. 3. Thesis- Today I will talk on behalf how and why Pele is known as the worldââ¬â¢s best footballer 4.Preview Statement- First I will talk about Peleââ¬â¢s youth career, next I will talk on behalf of his career stats, and highs, and finally I will talk on how Pele impacted the game in many ways. Body 1. Main Point 1- Peleââ¬â¢s Youth Career A. Pele was first spotted by another football star named Waldemar de Brito. He knew from the beginning that he had an indescribable talent, and had to be signed right away. So Pele began playing for Santos at 15 and his national team at 16, and won his first world cup at 17. a. Even though he had many offer from European clubs, he could not leave Brazil because of the law.He even was declared a national treasure in 1961 by President Janio Quadros of Brazil. b. This made him stay in Santos for almost two decades, but brought much success to the team, as well as for him. (Which I will get into later) c. â⠬Å"It seems as if Edison was born with a football. I remember that even before he could walk, he would have a ball with him, and once he could, well that was that. You would always see him playing with his little friends, and what kept him going was not only the love of the game, but looking up to his fatherâ⬠, says his mother in his book ââ¬Å"My Life and the Beautiful Game. Transitional statement- Now I will move on to Peleââ¬â¢s many career statââ¬â¢s, and all time career highs. Main Point 2- Pele Career Stats and Highs A. Supporting Point- At the end of his career, Pele was known as ââ¬Å"The Black Pearlâ⬠, or ââ¬Å"The King Peleâ⬠. This name caught on for many reasons. a. Pele was known for his accomplishments and contributions to the game of football. b. For one, Pele has many awards and records. Some of them are: c. In 1999, he was voted Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football.In that same year Pele was elected ââ¬Å"Athlete of the Centuryâ⬠by the ââ¬Å"International Olympic Committee and Reuters News Agency. â⬠d. He was the best well paid athlete of the world for his time. e. He is the most successful league scorer in the world with 541 league goals. In total, he scored 1281 in 1363 matches. f. Won the world cup 3 times (World Record 1958,1962, 1970) g. Won numerous titles with Santos, such as the Copa Libertadores, Intercontinental Cup. (Both in 1962, 1963), Supercopa de Campeones Internacionales (1968), and many, many more. These accomplishments are with Santos only, not the Cosmos) h. He was also one of the best players in the world cups he participated in, receiving the Silver Boot, Silver Ball, and Golden Ball. As well as the all time leading scorer with 77 goals in the national team. i. With a record high of 40 official titles, and a few more runner up titles, Pele without a doubt was considered as the greatest footballer of all time. j. Pele is also acknowledgeable for his vocal su pport of policies to improve conditions for the poor. He even dedicated his 1000th goal to the poor children of Brazil. . Even after retirement, Pele was still around serving as a worldwide ambassador and has taken many roles for participating in FIFA events such as promotions for the world cup. Transitional Statement- After getting some idea of his many accomplishments, I will finally talk about the ways Pele changed the game of Football forever. Main Point 3- The change Pele brought to Football. A. Supporting Point- Pele brought many new ways to play football. a. For one, he was one of the first to do actual tricks in a match of football.For example a top hat in his first world cup. No other team has ever seen something like this. b. Pele also set many new standards for the game. He set many records that people still try to break to this day. c. He also made other players strive to become as successful as he did. Made, and encouraged many players to become more than just a good pl ayer that they already are. d. He was one of the reasons why the prices in the contracts of footballers went up because when more than one team will bid for the same player, they added more money too it. e.And according to the New York Times, Pele is seen as an all rounded player, being the player that he was, and being committed to helping out his country, which makes him almost unreachable by other footballers. Now I will conclude my topic of The one and only Pele Conclusion- A. Pele is seen as the worldââ¬â¢s best footballer. B. Today I have informed you about Edison, or more known as Pele, and his youth career, career stats and highs, and how he changed the game forever. C. Even though there are many great footballers like Maradonna, Hugo Sanchez, Ronaldihno, and many others, no one has compared to The King, Pele.Works Cited Page 1. Fish, Robert L. Pele : My Life and the Beautiful Game: The Autobiography of Pele. London: New English Library, 1978. Print. 2. ââ¬Å"A Biography of Pele. â⬠A Biography of Pele. Www. latinosportslegends. com, Apr. -May 2001. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. . 3. Cooper, Ben. ââ¬Å"Soccer's Superlative. â⬠Soccer's Superlative. New York Times, 04 June 1975. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. .
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1440 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Did you like this example? Setting (Jasmine) The Decadent Movement was an artistic and literary movement occurring in Western Europe that portrayed an aesthetic style of satire, critique, and artificiality. The novel was both written and set in London, England some time in the 1890s. Dorian travels freely between two major parts in London; the wealthy West end, and the run-down East end. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde" essay for you Create order These two sides of London represent the two sides of Dorian Gray. On the west side, Dorian is a gentleman, the local celebrity. On the East side, however, Dorian is villainous and suspicious. He becomes that guy that your parents told you to stay away from. As the plot progresses, we see Wildes intention of merging two locations with Dorians two distinct personalities. The Decadent Movement took place during the Victorian Era, where the line drawn between high and low class was a segregation; a war between incomes, making the plot of Wildes story that much more intriguing when published in 1980. Synopsis (Belinda) In The Picture of Dorian Gray, the very handsome protagonist Dorian Gray was just a naive and innocent boy until a charismatic nobleman named Henry Wotton comes along and influences him. Basil Hallward, a painter who idolizes Dorian greatly, paints a perfect portrait of Dorian and gives it to him. Because of Henrys words about beauty, Dorian trades his soul for the eternal beauty of this portrait. From there, the beautiful Dorian becomes more sinful and hedonistic, and with every sin he commits, his portrait changes while he remains beautiful. At first, he was glad that he could do anything he wanted and still look beautiful but near the end, the painting drove him to the edge. He tried to change his ways but it was too late. Characters (Gaby) So the main character in the novel is Dorian. Dorian Gray is a handsome and wealthy young man who serves as a muse to Basil Hallward. A dynamic character because he turns into a monster by the end of the book. He is the archetype of beauty, representing the main theme about soul corruption and beauty. Next we have the devil, Lord Henry Wotton. He is the cynical one and always arguing very controversial ideas which is probably why the novel was censored during that time. Many professors believe he was the representation of the devil because he incited Dorian to commit sinful acts and then would go and have a cup of tea in the afternoon. There is also, Basil Hallward with his puppy love. He is the artist and the one who paints Dorians portrait. Hes so in love with Dorian that is afraid of portraying his love in his painting. He tries and fails to save Dorian from the influence of Lord Henry and it will end up costing him greatly. Other important character is Sybil Vane. She is an actress from a poor theatre and Dorian falls in love with her young beauty and skills. After a terrible performance, Dorian decides that she is not worth her love anymore and breaks her heart. Sybils suicide is the rolling ball to Dorians decadence and the rise of his evil self. Theme (Jennie) One of the main themes of the book is beauty. Dorian Gray embodies the idea of pure beauty. He is beautiful and he attains eternal youth. Dorians physical representation becomes something that everyone in the book aspires to be. Although he is beautiful in the exterior, his internal self is foul which goes with the saying, dont judge a book by its cover. good vs evil: From the beginning, both evil and good were equals to each other. Basil Hallward, Dorians painter thats obsessed with him, symbolizes the angel in Dorians shoulder. He tries to influence Dorian with good habits like staying away from corruption. On the other hand, Lord Henry Wotton is the complete opposite of Basil. He is a hedonistic and selfish aristocrat that views people as mere tools to get what he wants. Later on, Dorian becomes distant with Basil and ends up picking up the evil influences of Lord Henry. This way of thinking eventually leads Dorian to his downfall. One of the main themes of the book is evil versus good. Basil Hallward, Dorians painter thats obsessed with him, symbolizes the angel and durian shoulder. He tries to influence Torian with good habits like staying away from corruption. On the other hand Lord Henry Wotton is the complete opposite of Basil. He is a hedonistic and selfish aristocrat that views people as mere tools to get what he wants. Later on, Dorian becomes distant with Basil, and ends up picking up the evil influences of Lord Henry. This way of thinking eventually leads Dorian into his downfall. Another major theme of the book is beauty. Dorian Gray embodies the idea of pure beauty. Hes beautiful and he attains eternal youth. Dorians physical appearance becomes something that everyone in the book aspires to be. Although he is beautiful in the exterior, his internal self is raw, which goes with the saying dont judge a book by its cover. Quotation (Duc): The books that the world calls immoral are books that show the world its own shame (Lord Henry, chapter 19, pg. 223). This quote was used as an excuse for Dorian to not stop reading the book due to his curious-self. An excuse for Lord Henry sins. Behind every exquisite thing that existed, there was something tragic (narrator, chapter 3, pg. 41). The quote basically means that behind everything beautiful, there is something dark and tragic. Lord Henry says this after learning about Dorians past and his parents death. Despite his dark and tragic past, Dorian is still innocent and beautiful. The quote is also meant to foreshadow Dorians future and how his beautiful portrait is used to conceal his evil and atrocious actions. Laughter is not at all a bad beginning for a friendship, and it is by far the best ending for one (Lord Henry, chapter 1, pg. 6). This quotes foreshadowing the chain of misfortunate friendships in the story because laughing to end a friendship is not only mean but evil Okay, so lets start with our first quote. Hey whats wrong buddy? I dont know man, why should I read your book anymore, it ruined my life! Dude,The books that the world calls immoral are books that show the world its own shame (Lord Henry, chapter 19, pg. 223). So he is obviously referring to the book, its called no spoiler. No author writes a book hoping that no one can read it. As a writer himself, Lord Henry gave an excused for all the sinful things in his book, saying that its nothing other than the worlds secret. This ultimately shows what his philosophy of asceticism, where theres no such thing as meaning. Everything spins around beauty and nothing else. So, same thing from earlier. He said, behind every exquisite thing that existed, there was something tragic (Narrator, chapter 3, pg. 41). Pretty straightforward. The quote basically means that behind every beautiful thing, there is something dark and tragic. The quote is also meant to foreshadow Dorians future and how his beaut iful portrait is used to conceal his evil and atrocious actions. What a villainous saint. Okay, time for some deep quotes. Laughter is not at all a bad beginning for a friendship, and it is by far the best ending for one (Lord Henry, chapter 1, pg. 6). Vocabulary time. Aphorism, an observation that contains a general truth. So, this aphorism means that humor is a good way to start a friendship. Moreover, ending on good terms is always the best way to terminate ones. This quote foreshadows the chain of unfortunate friendships in the story. Say no more to avoid spoiler alerts. Look out, bye! Critique (Gaby) In our opinion, we would recommend The Picture of Dorian Gray because it is a very interesting novel. The plot of the novel is very uncommon and unlike anything else. Besides, the novel addresses very controversial topics and ideas that many of us have thought of and should be exposed to. The novel is a dense read but you can easily find very strong arguments about art, beauty, and how we should live our life. The drastic change in Dorian is just one more surprise that this book has and everyone should give this novel a try. References: https://e.powtoon.com/pub/cc?_ri_=X0Gzc2X%3DYQpglLjHJlTQGlPzdJbJHMHGSsHPisBICzadbjHizgLzb2nGzfMDqzfgriXzaWqzeHwAVXtpKX%3DSSSAT_ei_=EiwT4nvPqVnq_hUVilXClkY_kQUpYDoINw6eynkL4KDUKPbVfXmup5cFE4yoAWwMcZnyFvpJ_kuKyQOZa1ZdSCY2TDb-HnBAK9srY_ODa9riXLmH1iiLkKyf4h5CjESKvFcMWbthIelv5mwFPIE33NuaNyY8YAyMuE1XcsZWvphO3Cyf6W-Sjc3n-vJs__evs9NUuzjZ
Friday, December 27, 2019
Marxism and the French Revolution - 1552 Words
Marxism is a clear-cut view of the French revolution. It gives a central role to the Bourgeoisie for being the main inspirators for its cause. This is due to the fact that it was widely believed to be them who stood to gain the most. Lefebvre was the main and most revered of all Marxist historians. His belief is that the year 1789 was the one in which the Bourgeoisie took power. They had been waiting for centuries in order to do this, according to Lefebvre, and when they had finally reached sufficient numbers and wealth they took the initiative. They owed most of their success to a shift of what was considered important in society. In medieval society, the landed Aristocracy had dominated. They owed much of their success and wealth to the land. This is not the case in the eighteenth century when the impetus changed and economic power, personal abilities and confidence became more desirable than land.1Although the Bourgeoisie was growing in vast numbers, the Nobility had one thing ove r on them, Social Status. This leads on to the main crux of the Marxist argument, that there was a class struggle between the Nobles and the Bourgeois. The Nobility were being left far behind and the Bourgeois were steaming ahead, getting wealthier and more powerful by the day. The Bourgeois were growing richer through Commerce and Industry. Ships left for the Levant, Africa, and the Caribbean in droves. Coal and Iron production was going full steam ahead, along with cloth-making and WesternShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Power Between Conservatism And Marxism1311 Words à |à 6 Pages This essay will compare and contrast the concept of power between Conservatism and Marxism. Marxism and Conservatism are two ideologies at the opposite ends of the political spectrum, respectively being left-wing and right-wing. The two contrasting ideologies give a good insight to the main aims of the ruling individual and/or political parties and their effects on social structure in the states that adopt them. All political ideologies are about power. It is about the people who have power andRead MoreConflict Theory Essay1066 Words à |à 5 Pagestheory plays an important role when it comes to sociological studies, since it proves that sociology also has focus on phenomena of power and conflict. Since conflict theory is mainly about class struggle, one important type of conflict theory is the Marxism Conflict theory. As stated before, this theory has led to many important authors like Karl Marx to create their own version of conflict theory. Karl Marx was a German Philosopher whose works are mainly reflected from his social economic theoriesRead MoreMarxism and the Negro Problem by W.E.B. Du Bois Essay example632 Words à |à 3 PagesMohammad Abdullah Africa American History II Prà ©cis ââ¬â Chapter 21 Marxism and the Negro Problem by W.E.B. Du Bois In this essay, W.E.B. Du Bois attempts to analyze Marxism and how it might be interpreted and applied as a solution to the problems facing Black people in the United States. Marxism, is basically an economic theory and philosophy that was put forward by Karl Marx in the late 19th century that explains the mechanisms of the system of capitalism as it relates to the different classesRead MoreThe Importance Of The French Revolution777 Words à |à 4 PagesThe French Revolution was certainly one of the most important events in Europeââ¬â¢s political history and highlighted the importance of the new age of Enlightenment. The outcomes of the Revolution were many: its short comings led to the rise of the Napoleonic Regime and Robespierreââ¬â¢s reign through terror led other European revolutionaries to step back in fear. However, whilst the revolution failed to achieve all it had aimed to do; it did overthrow its monarchy, creating the first true European RepublicRead MoreMarxism-Leni nism in Vietnam Essay684 Words à |à 3 PagesMarxism-Leninism in Vietnam In the region of Vietnam there had been many uprisings. All of these uprisings were for one reason, freedom. The Vietnamese were willing to accept Communism in return for what they had been fighting for over 2000 years: self rule. In 1950 the United States, owing a debt of gratitude towards France, sent several advisors to aid French control in Vietnam. Over the next decade and a half, the United States would send an entire Army and Navy to aid the French in maintainingRead MoreKarl Marx And Its Impact On Society1306 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe state owns the means of production and the society would be classless. Although Marx did not believe in religion, parts of his theory can compare to certain ideas in the Bible. However, the eventual Communism that Marxism led to does not agree with Godââ¬â¢s word. Influences of Marxism Karl Marx was born into a Jewish family in Trier, Germany in the year 1818. When Marx was a child, his family moved to a town that was predominately Lutheran. Marxââ¬â¢s father Heinrich Marx, formally known as HerschelRead MoreThe Main Factors Of The Communist Manifesto1680 Words à |à 7 Pages The conditions that Karl Marx deems necessary for a communist revolution have not manifested themselves in the present day, presenting challenges for communist ideology. As our society has gradually been regressing further away from these prerequisite conditions, a number of new factors have become present that challenge the relevance of the Communist Manifesto. The first of these factors to be addressed is globalization in the modern world. Ever since the age of imperialism, globalization has servedRead MoreCultural Revolution And Its Effect On The World Essay1149 Words à |à 5 PagesStudents in Cultural Revolution in 1960s China In 1960s, the wave of revolution spread all over the world, as well in China. It is said that China was experiencing an energetic and fanatical revolution from 1966 to 1976 called ââ¬Å"Culture Revolutionâ⬠which was directed against some specific fields of Culture such as foreign capitalism literature and traditional customs. The purpose of the President Mao is to consolidate the regime and clean the opponents. But how could the people believe himRead MoreSociological Theories And Concepts Of Functionalism And Stratification1518 Words à |à 7 PagesSociology is the study which seeks to understand society, social life and to understand ourselves, humans, as part of that social world [Giddens, A, 2006, p.2]. The term ââ¬Ësociologyââ¬â¢ was developed by Auguste Comte, a French philosopher, in 1838. Comte believed that scientific facts are able to explain the social world. Sociologists, such as Comte, study issues including: education, inequality and religion. Comte believed that sociologists play crucial roles in guiding society. In the 18th centuryRead MoreMarx s Theory On Class Conflict And Society Essay1453 Words à |à 6 PagesSince the french and industrial revolution in 18 century, the world had come to a new era: capitalist society. Capitalism represents a big step forward in human productive abilities compared with previous forms of society. Along with the social development, there was a new group of people who was called the sociologist who analyze and try to understand how this society works. Marx was one of them and his ideas were influential. His theory mostly emphasis on class conflict and the society from economic
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Analytic Paper. A Moment Of Silence A Silent Period Taken
Analytic Paper A moment of silence: a silent period taken for contemplation, prayer, or reflections. This phrase is often used as a gesture of respect when mourning the loss of someone. For most people this ritual is seldomly used. However, this phrase is all too familiar to the students of Harper High School located in Chicago, Illinois. Teens in this area are exposed to a life of gangs, violence, and murders. The social location of these students is immensely different for most high school students making their norms look like mores compared to most of society. In 2012, 29 current and recent students of this high school were shot, which is unimaginable for a large majority of the American population. A two part podcast created by, Thisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Principal Sanders calls the seniors, her babies. She uses this term frequently throughout the podcast. This could be seen as a folkway, principals do not typically call their students their ââ¬Å"babiesâ⬠. However, the students love it. It makes them feel loved and that she is like a mother figure to them. An article titled, ââ¬Å"Symbolic Interactions and the Development of Women Leaders in Higher Educationâ⬠, written by Andrea Gallent, Gallent comes to the conclusion that for a woman to be a good leader in education, she needs to unitize soft skills (Gallent 2014: 213). These soft skills include nurturing, communicators, and relationship focused. This is why principal Sanders is such an inspiring leader at Harper High School. She uses the soft skills to instill trust within the student body. She and the faulty strategically uses language like this to create a loving and safe environment, something that these students often do not experience. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis states that language determines our consciousness (Henslin 2016:46). In other words, language shapes oneââ¬â¢s reality. Crystal Smith is a dearly loved counselor who works in the Social Work Office. She is known for spreading words of encouragement. She is constantly telling her students, ââ¬Å"I m so proud of you. I see you trying hardâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Let me appreciate you in advanceâ⬠(Glass, Ira. 2013). This is such a powerful statement that she uses. She is telling her students that she knows theirShow MoreRelatedRosalind Krauss - Photographys Discursive Spaces9350 Words à |à 38 Pageslandscape photography. The second (Fig. 2) is a lithographic copy of the first, produced for the publication of Clarence Kings Systematic Geology in 1878. Twentieth-century sensibility welcomes the original OSullivan as a model of the mysterious, silent beauty to which landscape photography had access during the early decades of the medium. In the photograph, three bulky masses of rock are seen as if deployed on a kind of abstract, transparent chessboard, marking by their separate positions a retreatingRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 Pagescondition on an y acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0ââ¬â19ââ¬â928335ââ¬â4 978ââ¬â0ââ¬â19ââ¬â928335ââ¬â4 ISBN 0ââ¬â19ââ¬â928336ââ¬â2 (Pbk.) 978ââ¬â0ââ¬â19ââ¬â928336ââ¬â1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ââ¬Ë Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the BritishRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words à |à 119 Pagesleast half their membership comprised of inside and affiliated members; that percentage is now 17.3% (National Association of Corporate Directors, 2005). Lastly, many of these inside and affiliated board members have not been replaced; over a similar period, the total number of directors on the average board has decreased from 13.3 to 10.7 (Spencer Stuart, 2005a). * As noted, many observers would suggest that these changes toward board independence through the reduction in inside and affiliated directorsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesProcessing 351 â⬠¢ Interest Level 352 â⬠¢ Prior Knowledge 352 â⬠¢ Personality 352 â⬠¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 â⬠¢ Selective Perception 353 â⬠¢ Information Overload 353 â⬠¢ Emotions 353 â⬠¢ Language 354 â⬠¢ Silence 354 â⬠¢ Communication Apprehension 355 â⬠¢ Lying 355 Global Implications 356 Cultural Barriers 356 â⬠¢ Cultural Context 357 â⬠¢ A Cultural Guide 358 Summary and Implications for Managers 360 S A L S A L Self-Assessment Library Am I a GossipRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagessociology. I. Duberley, Joanne. II. Johnson, Phil, 1955III. Title. HM786.M33 2007 302.3ââ¬â¢5ââ¬âdc22 2006022347 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 09 08 07 06 Typeset in 10/12.5 pt sabon by 72 Printed by Ashford Colour Press Ltd., Gosport The publisherââ¬â¢s policy is to use paper manufactured from sustainable forests. . 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Thereââ¬â¢s a new way to look at it. Organizations waste millions on managing the flow of documents from digital to paper and back again. Xerox Global Services professionals create efficiencies by streamlining those processes, upgrading document technologies and finding better ways for people and their resources to work together. For example, our document assessmentsRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words à |à 339 PagesCreative ability in business. 2. Technological innovations. 3. Entrepreneurship. I. Gregersen, Hal B., 1958ââ¬â II. Christensen, Clayton M. III. Title. HD53.D94 2011 658.4 063ââ¬âdc22 2011008440 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives Z39.48-1992. 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page v Contents Introduction 1 Part One Disruptive Innovation
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Professional Development of Nurses-Free-Samples for Students
Question: How the integration of subjective and objective signs and Symptoms and Medications impact on the Care provided to the Patient. Answer: Introduction Critical reflection pertaining to nursing practice is a systematic and logical process of thinking and reflecting on own practice in order to highlight the aspects of own practice requiring further development. Research has indicated critical reflection as a professional practice skill that aids in the professional development of nurses. Critical reflection skills hold much value in the nursing field since they help in prioritizing major decisions and achieving better patient outcomes. Further, it can be referred to as an extension of critical thinking through which helps the nurse to solve queries by probing questions. In addition, it moves beyond examining the past experiences and focuses on applying the gained knowledge in the future (Mill et al. 2016). The present paper is a critical reflection written on the basis of a nursing patient care case study that aims to demonstrate critical ability. The paper focuses on four major aspects of nursing care for demonstrating critical reflection. First, it discusses how the integration of subjective and objective signs and symptoms and medications impact on the care provided to the patient. Secondly, it identifies the elements of care that are required due to the events in the simulation scenario. Further, it highlights the role of inter professional collaboration in this case study, lastly, it discusses the particular psychosocial issues arising in the case. The case study selected, from Case World, for the present critical reflection focuses on the patient named Adam Knight, a 20-year-old man who has suffered acquired brain injury after a car accident. The patient has deficits related to mobility, memory loss and the ability to engage in a social interaction with the peers. He is in need o f an effective community based long term support services as he is suffering from isolation. The focus of the case study analysis is acute pain and management strategies for the same would be highlighted in the paper (School of Nursing Midwifery 2014). Discussion How integration of objective and subjective signs and symptoms and medications impact care According to Morton et al. (2017), nursing care delivery is influenced to a significant extent by the integration of objective and subjective signs and symptoms and medications provided. From the case study and simulation, it has been found that Adam has undergone an acute injury in his head and fractures as a result of the accident and is awaiting CT scan. He is found to be in a drowsy state though the ICP is normal. As highlighted by Wintermark et al. (2015) a head injury is suffered by a patient due to trauma to the skull, brain or scalp. Such injuries might be either penetrating, in which the bone or skin can be broken, or closed, in which there is no cut to the skin. Head injuries lead to different symptoms whose cause is dependent upon the impact of the injury. Such symptoms might be developing immediately after the trauma or gradually afterwards. Head injuries are treated depending upon the type of injury suffered by the patient. The condition of the patient also influences the type of treatment that is to be decided on. It is crucial that an appropriate diagnosis tool is used for assessing the severity of he injury suffered to the head. From the widely used examination tools available for neurologic and physical testing, the commonly used test is CT scan. Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the head utilises special X-ray equipment for producing multiple images of the brain nd the head. This is done for detection of any brain swelling, bleeding, brain injury or skull fractures (Levin and Diaz-Arrastia 2015). The authors point out that CT scans are valuable under conditions when the patient is found to have loss of consciousness. In the present case, Adam has been found to be in a drowsy state. Following a head injury, there might be a damage suffered to the blood vessels besides the brain or to the brain itself. In case a blood vessel is damaged, there are high chances that blood is supplied into the brain. The most common feature of such a condition is drowsiness. The patient has undergone surgery to remove the left subdural haematoma and for repairing the right fractured tibia and fibula. The patient has been in much pain after he has regained consciousness and subsequently an increased dose of 4/24 analgesia has been ordered. Analgesia is used for relieving patients from pain. Pain management forms an integral element of patient care with the prime objective of the care plan to reduce pain level. The rationale for this is the fact that effective pain management ensures that associated patient complications are also handled in an effective manner (Song et al. 2015). The patient is also found to have right hemiparesis (School of Nursing Midwifery 2014). Hemiparesis is the condition wherein the patient has weakness on one particular side of the body due to medical complications such as trauma or injury as he has suffered vehicle injury. This condition needs to be looked into by the nurse for preventing further impairment to the body part (Mark and Taub 2017). Elements of care due to events of simulation scenario The nursing practice elements that would be considered for the reflection paper are acute adult injuries, acute pain and medication reaction. The patient has suffered acute injuries to his head. As highlighted by Morton et al. (2017) acute injuries to the head leads to frequent death or disability at large. Acute pain management is an essential component of nursing care services. Pain is a complex, subjective, and multidimensional concept which is referred to as a highly unpleasant experience (Lehne and Rosenthal 2014). Analgesia is commonly administered to the patients for relieving them from the pain, suffering and alleviating them form adverse psychological and physiological issues. In the present case, Adam has been having altered levels of consciousness, and thus acute pain management is imperative. From the case study, it is found that Glasgow Coma Scale (GSC) had dropped as per the handover and his RR is 8. The medication had been changed from subcutaneous morphine to fentanyl 500 mircograms/mizadolam 50 mgs in a 50 mls syringe infusion. Subcutaneous morphineinjections are more acceptable and comfortable as compared to intramuscular ones. Boluses of subcutaneous morphine are often more effective for acute severe pain than commencing an infusion. In addition, he had been administered Naloxone. In the present case, the GCS had dropped, indicating that the patient had been suffering from severe head injuries. As pointed out by Adams and Urban (2015) fentanyl is an excellent analgesic that acts as a local anaesthesia and has been proved to give better patient outcomes as compared to morphine. It is for patients who are tolerant to opioids. Naloxone is a drug used for reversing or blocking the actions of opioid medications that include loss of consciousness, slowed breathing and drowsiness. This medication was, therefore, suitable for Adam as he had been suffering from all these three symptoms. The low readings in RR are due to injuries in the lungs shortly after the injury to the brain and subsequent damage. The mechanisms include inflammation, pulmonary oedema and autonomic system dysfunction (Lehne and Rosenthal 2014). Role of inter professional collaboration The role of a multidimensional team is extremely important in such a scenario as Adam requires more than one type of treatment. Here, the diagnosis and treatment suggestion of the doctor as well as the therapeutic treatment of the nurses will not provide him with enough chance to get back into the normal life because of the different effects the brain injury had on the different aspects of his life. Besides, he also had surgery in his tibia and fibula which had also affected in his mobility. Moreover, the brain injury had resulted in his memory loss incidences and also in social exclusion. All these had to be correctly figured out by the different professionals of the multidisciplinary team as the doctor and nurses will not be able to handle each and every symptom with equal expertise than the experts in each field can do (Bosch et al. 2016). In such a scenario, effective teamwork is essential so that every professional in the team communicate with each other about Adams present heal th, their observation as well as their suggestions for proceeding with the care. Every member should conduct meetinhs and update their observations at a frequent rate so that the response observed from Adam in each of the interventions form different professionals can be jotted down and a comprehensive monitoring of his recovery of health can be measured. Each and every member should involve in effective teamwork and proper communication with each other. These would ensure that every of Adams symptoms are noted and acted upon after a group meeting and taking suggestions from every members of the team. A team where members are united and more connected to each other regarding updates of patients will be able to handle cases more efficiently. The multidisciplinary team who will help the patient to overcome all his negative symptoms and come back to a normal life will be comprised of the doctor (Dr), nurses, physiotherapist (PT), occupational therapist (OT), speech pathologist (SP), neuropsychologist, and social worker (SW). The Doctor who will be assisting his case will be mainly responsible for diagnosing the different symptoms faced by Adam and will eventually plan and prescribe medications. He will be in discussion with the pharmacist about the medications whether those would bring the best result for adults. He will also be interactive with the nurses to design her care plan for Adam as his guidance would be helpful for the nurses treatment to be more effective. Moreover, he can also take part in the allocation of members of the multidisciplinary team as he is the primary individual who is aware of the different initiatives that would make Adams treatment more fruitful (Dharm-Dutta et al. 2015). Moreover, association of the nurse with the other specialist are also necessary so that the nurse can develop her intervention accordingly depending on the reports of all the specialists. He is also having severe pain from his surgery of the limbs and therefore proper pain management is extremely important. Here nurses require to properly taking interventions which would be managing his pain properly. They need to develop a proper therapeutic relationship with the patient so that they can also help him to overcome their frustrations he is having by striking the right conversation and providing a good guidance to tackle the present situation (Bosch et al., 2016). The better the patient feels under their care, there would be more chance of his fast recovery. The nurses should properly communicate with the other profession also and set up a treatment plan where each of the professional will have allocated time for providing their treatment and here is no clash of timing or power. Besides, they would be also responsible for providing correct medication administration (Cassidy et al., 2014). The nurse should regularly measure the vital signs, hemodynamic variables, specifi c gravity and others. She should administer IV fluids to maintain hydration. Providing him assistance in turning, coughing and deep breathing will prevent pooling of secretions. The nurse should also communicate to understand whether he is having any anxiety or not which affect him (Karch Karch, 2016). Physiotherapists would be mainly responsible for improving his balance and walking with increased ability to retain normal patterns of movement, increase affected leg function, decrease the risk of falls and to increase energy levels. The speech therapists will mainly help the patient to live independently by developing his cognitive problems and also helping him in his communication issues (Sutter and Harvey 2016). The neuropsychologists are mainly helpful in conducting various tests and differential diagnosis which help them to understand the parts of the brain that are affected and hence the various symptoms that are visible. This explanation is provided to doctors and nurses so that they can prepare their treatment plan accordingly. Social workers will mainly help to make the life of Adam better by providing him support to every aspect of his life by helping him to conduct his activities independently, collaborating with family members and educating them for better support to Ada m (Fernandez et al. 2013). They also help Adam to develop his skills and performances in everyday life gradually making him cope up with his condition and try his best to overcome challenges. All these would assure him to come back to his normal life. Nurses are one of the most important professionals as they remain associated with the patients overall care. They also communicate with the entire specialist individually as well as in comprehensively so that they can prepare interventions which are in accordance to the current needs of patient. In case of Adam, nurse would play a crucial role by maintaining communication among all members and also providing a compassionate and empathetic care for the patient. Psychosocial issues arising in the case A number of psychosocial issues arise from the case. It is seen that due to brain injury, Adam is suffering from frequent incidences of memory losses and is also suffering from social exclusion. As he is not being able to properly communicate with his peers, he is experiencing a sense of uneasiness that is causing him to be socially excluded. Social exclusion, at such a tender age of adulthood, when persons try to make friends and new relationships and enjoy life has made him frustrated (Morton et al. 2017). Due to difficulty in the patients communication methods, he might not be able to express his pain concerns pt the nurse which might affect his health in a negative way. The nurse should make sure that she measures his pain score assessment in a proper manner. She should also educate Adam about how he can easily communicate or call nurses when he needs assistance or needs pain management. The nurse would conduct PCA by setting up alarms, being alert for his summons, being steady a nd so on. Development of a sense of depression may act a as a potential issue due to being dependent on other for daily activities of life. For this in future, he may be facing difficulty in maintaining social relationships which also may affect his emotional well being. This could lead to potential issue of the present condition of the patient. Moreover, this sudden change of life styles which are making him compromise many favourite activities of him is also affecting him mentally (Arcinieges and Wortzel 2014). All these will lead him to depression which might cause him to either withdraw himself completely or will make him aggressive hence, correct treatment and companionship are very necessary now to give him a proper quality life. Recommendation Critically reflecting on the care process delivered to a patient is useful in understanding the means of delivering a comprehensive care. A comprehensive assessment would enure that all patient problems are highlighted adequately. Advanced medical diagnosis is the key to outline a suitable nursing care plan aligned with the needs of the patient. The prime nursing care elements arising form the case study are acute injuries, acute pain and oversedation. Acute injuries are associated with a trauma suffered by the individual wherein the body undergoes a negative change in the concerned area, leading ot multiple adverse reactions. In the present case, the patient had suffered acute injuries to his head. Acute pain is the prime nursing diagnosis as it is a protective function acting to inform the patient about the injury suffered. Medication reaction is a valuable care aspect since medications doses and administration route are to be modified as per the need of the patient. Safe and effec tive care of patients needs to include maintaining a balance between the provision of pain relief, monitoring for appropriate use of prescribed medications and other substances, and recommendations for viable treatment alternatives. Rehabilitation would be the key nursing approach for Adam. The nurse would need to assist Adam in adopting an altered lifestyle and provide him with appropriate resources to develop and implement a proper discharge plan. Coordination of nursing care activities in collaboration with other members of the interdisciplinary rehabilitation team to facilitate achievement of overall goals is important. A holistic approach is needed in this case. A multidisciplinary team aids in the complete and comprehensive care plan for the patient. After analysisng the treatment options and the results of the assessment done, it had been highlighted that the primary goal for the patient would be maximising his abilities to lead to a normal life. Each professional from the team would deliver care in a manner that addresses different issues the patient has been suffering from. The professionals involved in the care plan of Adam were doctor nurses, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, speech pathologist , neuropsychologist, and social worker. There are a number of psychosocial issues arising in the case study. Inability to communicate with peers lead to isolation and frustration that the patient might find difficult to handle. This can be aggravated by the fact that Adam is struggling to become independent. A sudden change of lifestyle affects the emotional well being of the patient as well. Nursing care for the patient must, therefore, include this aspect of care in order to provide a comprehensive care service. The goal of rehabilitation for the patient would be to assist him to overcome his disability in mobility for maintaining maximum functioning. References Adams, M. and Urban, C.Q., 2015.Pharmacology: Connections to nursing practice(p. 1552). Prentice Hall. Arciniegas, D.B. and Wortzel, H.S., 2014. Emotional and behavioral dyscontrol after traumatic brain injury.Psychiatric Clinics,37(1), pp.31-53. Bosch, M., Tavender, E.J., Brennan, S.E., Knott, J., Gruen, R.L. and Green, S.E., 2016. The many organisational factors relevant to planning change in emergency care departments: a qualitative study to inform a cluster randomised controlled trial aiming to improve the management of patients with mild traumatic brain injuries.PloS one,11(2), p.e0148091. Cassidy, J.D., Cancelliere, C., Carroll, L.J., Ct, P., Hincapi, C.A., Holm, L.W., Hartvigsen, J., Donovan, J., Nygren-de Boussard, C., Kristman, V.L. and Borg, J., 2014. Systematic review of self-reported prognosis in adults after mild traumatic brain injury: results of the International Collaboration on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Prognosis.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation,95(3), pp.S132-S151. Dharm-Datta, S., Gough, M.R., Porter, P.J., Duncan-Anderson, J., Olivier, E., McGilloway, E. and Etherington, J., 2015. Successful outcomes following neurorehabilitation in military traumatic brain injury patients in the United Kingdom.Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery,79(4), pp.S197-S203. Fernndez-Espejo, D. and Owen, A.M., 2013. Detecting awareness after severe brain injury.Nature Reviews. Neuroscience,14(11), p.801. Lehne, R.A. and Rosenthal, L., 2014.Pharmacology for Nursing Care-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Levin, H.S. and Diaz-Arrastia, R.R., 2015. Diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical management of mild traumatic brain injury.The Lancet Neurology,14(5), pp.506-517. Mark, V. and Taub, E., 2017. Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy for Chronic Hemiparesis: Neuroscience Evidence from Basic Laboratory Research and Quantitative Structural Brain MRI in Patients with Diverse Disabling Neurological Disorders (S43. 003).Neurology,88(16 Supplement), pp.S43-003. Mill, J.E., Allen, M.N. and Morrow, R.A., 2016. Critical theory: Critical methodology to disciplinary foundations in nursing.Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Archive,33(2). Morton, P.G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C.M. and Gallo, B.M., 2017.Critical care nursing: a holistic approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Morton, P.G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C.M. and Gallo, B.M., 2017.Critical care nursing: a holistic approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Morton, P.G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C.M. and Gallo, B.M., 2017.Critical care nursing: a holistic approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Roozenbeek, B., Maas, A.I. and Menon, D.K., 2013. Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury.Nature Reviews Neurology,9(4), pp.231-236 School of Nursing Midwifery, 2014., Case Worlld- Adam Knight, Fliners University, South Australia. Song, W., Eaton, L.H., Gordon, D.B., Hoyle, C. and Doorenbos, A.Z., 2015. Evaluation of evidence-based nursing pain management practice.Pain Management Nursing,16(4), pp.456-463. Suter, P.S. and Harvey, L.H. eds., 2016.Vision rehabilitation: multidisciplinary care of the patient following brain injury. CRC Press. Wintermark, M., Sanelli, P.C., Anzai, Y., Tsiouris, A.J., Whitlow, C.T. and Institute, A.H.I., 2015. Imaging evidence and recommendations for traumatic brain injury: conventional neuroimaging techniques.Journal of the American College of Radiology,12(2), pp.e1-e14.
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